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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD are believed to balance brain chemicals and boost their levels. However, they don't solve the problem and will only help manage symptoms as long as they are taken regularly. The adverse effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety, and tics. Some teens and children who take stimulant drugs have a slight decrease in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant for the central nervous system and is the most widely used drug for treating ADHD. It is available in many forms including chewable tablet that is liquid, a long-acting orally disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This improves concentration. It may also reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. When coupled with other treatments, like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate could be a very effective treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that eliminate these neurotransmitters naturally from the brain. The drug could cause a slight increase in heart rate or blood pressure. Patients with diabetes should be aware of this medication as it could cause a rapid rise in blood sugar. If you have any of these side effects, speak to your doctor. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness in the fingers and feet. This is a rare side effect however it is essential to tell your doctor if you experience these symptoms. There are some who believe that methylphenidate could slow the growth of children. However it hasn't been proved. If your child is taking methylphenidate, make sure you be attentive to their weight and height. If your child takes tablets containing methylphenidate and phenylalanine is present, it could be harmful to children suffering from Phenylketonuria. If you have PKU, ask your doctor about different formulations of methylphenidate. Certain people have issues with stimulants which are the most popular choice of medication for treating ADHD. In these instances, doctors may prescribe other medications that work in a similar way. There are also other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine, besides methylphenidate. These substances can last longer and are stronger than methylphenidate. The typical dosage is every day, either twice or three times, but some people might be able take them more frequently. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD however they are less effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also known under the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsiveness. It is part of a class known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers which control brain activity. It is a popular option for adults and children who want a different type of medication than stimulants, such as Adderall and Vyvanse. It is crucial to understand that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly. It could take up to 6 weeks before the effects of this drug become apparent. There is also the possibility of experiencing negative side effects, such as drowsiness and nausea. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far outweigh the risks for a majority of patients. The efficacy of atomoxetine has been confirmed in a multisite double-blind placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients ages 12 to 18. The participants were randomized to receive atomoxetine, a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine and placebo groups, symptoms of depression were reduced. The treatment group with atomoxetine showed better improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was not significant. In a different open trial, 10 patients with ADHD who failed to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The group treated with atomoxetine showed improvement in ADHD symptoms when compared to the placebo group and scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale gaining significant. One patient had to withdraw due to an outbreak of rash. Three patients also reported temporary stomach symptoms, and one patient complained of increased fatigue. Talk to your doctor before you start treatment with atomoxetine about your health history, including any supplements or medications you are taking. This includes herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications. It is especially important to inform your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease or a history of sudden death. You should avoid atomoxetine as well in the event that you've taken an MAO inhibitor, such isocarboxazid or linezolid in the last 14 days or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that can aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD. It also helps reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. However it doesn't affect the brain in the way stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will decide on the most effective dosage for you. Bupropion is available as tablets and capsules. It is essential to take the medication as prescribed. If you stop taking it suddenly you may experience withdrawal symptoms. The usual dosage is two or three doses per day divided by four to six hours. The dosage can range from 100mg twice or three times per day up to 150mg three or four time every day. The drug is absorbed into the digestive tract and excreted into urine, which means that it cannot be absorbed into breast milk. However, it could enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion can raise blood pressure, so it's important to monitor it frequently. In addition to reducing the symptoms of ADHD Bupropion can also reduce depression. It can also treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors within your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from reaching your brain. This helps to stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other drugs It's therefore important to inform your doctor of any other medications you're taking. It's also important to determine if you have any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants as they can make the side effects worse. In a variety of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. These studies yielded mixed results and were poorly conducted. Moreover, many of them excluded participants with psychiatric comorbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion may have a small effect on ADHD. However there is a need for more research to identify positive outcomes for patients such as improvement in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be developed it is crucial to have a better understanding of the molecular forms of ADHD. This requires a deeper understanding of the connection between the molecular pathways. It's also important to understand how anti-ADHD drugs work in combination with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed to children suffering from ADHD don't work or cause adverse side effects, the doctor may consider antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, including imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), are effective in boosting the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain to aid in concentration. These older medications can cause severe negative side consequences. They are typically employed when other drugs fail. medication adhd adults of antidepressants for depression is typically a selective serotonin receptor inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants are still used in certain instances despite their long history. They are effective in treating neuropathic pain and other conditions, but their antidepressant effect is not the identical. They enhance the noradrenephrine receptor by blocking its reuptake, and they also act as descending moderators for pain pathways within the spinal cord. SSRIs have a lower risk of toxicity and less serious side effects than the tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe during pregnancy and aren't teratogenic in animals or humans. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. To lessen the negative adverse effects, your physician might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over several weeks. Bupropion, a popular antidepressant that is used off-label to treat ADHD but isn't FDA approved as an adhd drug. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which enhances concentration. It also has been proven to reduce anxiety, and it can be combined with stimulants for more rapid and lasting results. While there are no other FDA-approved nonstimulant medications for ADHD however, many people get relief from the use of nutritional supplements and herbs. A diet that is low in fat and sugar can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Also, avoiding caffeine may be beneficial for certain people. It's important to tell your doctor about all medications you or your child is taking, including prescription medications and herbal remedies. This will help prevent interactions and reduce the risk of unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect people differently. It could take a bit of trial and error before you find the right dosage and dose for your child or you.